https://doi.org/10.51514/JSTR.7.2.2025.31-42
Ramesh Kumar Sudhanshu, Ankur Kansal and Srishti Das
ABSTRACT
The accelerated development of technology resulted to a tremendous increase in e-waste, which is having considerable environmental concern and economical challenges, particularly in ecologically fragile regions like Uttarakhand, and Himalayan State of India. The hilly terrain of the State makes it complicated for waste collection, transportation, and disposal and moreover often face suspect to contaminate air, soil, water bodies. The traditional linear economy model for e-waste management not only contributes significant waste disposal burden on environment but also undermines sustainability and economic potential, which is necessary for a shift toward circular economy principles that emphasize reuse, refurbishment, and material recovery. An effective e-waste management strategy can unlock the value of embedded elements and precious metals, reduce environmental threats and enable growth of green economy. Decentralized recycling units and sustainable product life cycles can enhance efficiency while reducing ecological risks. This paper highlights the crucial role of an Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)-based framework in tackling environmental concerns. This practice outlines a systematic approach to shift the informal sector into a formalized collection and recycling sector, supported by decentralized processing hubs and financial incentives. Aligning policies with Uttarakhand’s conservation priorities ensures environmental protection alongside economic benefits. India’s commitment to global sustainability targets, including COP26 and Net Zero Emissions, demands a structured e-waste strategy to reduce reliance on virgin materials and lower carbon footprints. The state is utilizing only one third of its potential for e waste recycling. A comprehensive circular economy policy, backed by advanced waste tracking technologies and transparent governance, can position Uttarakhand as a leader in sustainable e-waste management along with balancing economic growth and sustainability.
Keywords: Recycling, Collection, E-Waste, Regulatory, Monitoring, Incentive etc.